Sewer Maintenance Program: CCTV, Cleaning, Defects

By Corin Hale on October 31, 2026

sewer-maintenance-program-cctv-cleaning-defects

A CCTV crew finds a cracked pipe, the footage goes onto a hard drive, and the cleaning crew never hears about it. Months later the same segment backs up into a basement. Collection system records are often split between inspection software, cleaning logs, GIS layers, and repair invoices, so nobody sees the full history of a pipe. A sewer maintenance program works when inspection findings, cleaning, and repairs all point at the same segment record. This guide shows how to connect those steps and manage sewer work orders in Oxmaint without losing the trail.

Sewer Maintenance Program

Connect CCTV findings to cleaning and repair work

Rank sewer segments by defect grade, assign the right response, and track whether the pipe actually improved.

Inspect
CCTV and defect coding
Grade
Rank by severity
Respond
Clean or repair
Verify
Re-inspect and record

Fragmented Records

Where sewer information gets lost between crews

Inspection files
Video, defect codes, and reports stored by contractor or project
Cleaning logs
Route sheets with footage cleaned but little on findings
GIS layers
Pipe attributes that rarely include current condition
Repair records
Invoices and capital project notes without a link to the original defect
All four should point to one segment record

Defect Grading

Turn inspection grades into a response plan

Many utilities use the NASSCO PACP coding system, which rates defects from 1 to 5. The table below shows one way to map grades to action. Adjust it to your own policy and consequence of failure.

GradeGeneral meaningTypical responseWork order outcome
1 to 2Minor defects, minimal or no deterioration expected soonKeep on routine cycle and re-inspect on scheduleUpdate segment record, no immediate job
3Moderate defects, deterioration likely over timeAdd to planned maintenance and monitor more oftenScheduled cleaning or spot-repair planning order
4Significant defects, failure likely in the foreseeable futurePrioritize repair or rehabilitation designRepair work order with target date
5Severe defects, failure may be imminent or already occurringUrgent response, interim controls, then repairPriority work order with supervisor notification

Cleaning Strategy

Cleaning frequency should follow what the pipe is telling you

Hot spots

Segments with grease, roots, or repeated stoppages. Short cleaning intervals and cause tracking.

Watch list

Segments with moderate debris or defects found in inspection. Extended checks between cleanings.

Routine

Segments with no history of problems. Longer cycle based on inspection results.

  • Record the cause of each stoppage: grease, roots, debris, structural defect, or unknown
  • Note the cleaning method used and the amount of material removed
  • Move segments between tiers when the history justifies it

One Record Per Segment

See inspection, cleaning, and repair history in one place

We can walk through how a defect finding becomes a work order and shows up in segment history.

Day-to-Day Workflow

From a CCTV finding to a closed repair

1

Review the inspection

Confirm defect codes, grades, and location along the pipe before dispatching anyone.
2

Create the right work order

Cleaning for debris and roots, repair for structural defects, or both when a clean is needed before repair.
3

Assign and schedule

Match the job to crew, equipment, and traffic control needs, and bundle nearby segments.
4

Document completion

Record materials removed, repairs made, photos, and any new findings.
5

Re-inspect when needed

Verify the outcome and update the segment's grade and next due date.

Before and After

What integrated sewer records change

Fragmented
  • Defects found but not linked to jobs
  • Cleaning routes repeated by habit
  • Repairs unconnected to the original finding
  • Backups investigated with incomplete history
Connected
  • Findings generate prioritized work orders
  • Cleaning frequency follows cause and history
  • Repairs trace back to defect grades
  • Backup response starts with segment history

Performance Tracking

Measures for a collection system program

Inspection coverage
Pipe length inspected against the plan
High-grade backlog
Grade 4 and 5 segments awaiting repair
Cleaning effectiveness
Repeat stoppages on cleaned segments
Planned versus reactive
Share of work scheduled before a failure

Oxmaint capabilities for sewer teams

  • Asset records for pipe segments, manholes, and lift stations
  • Preventive maintenance schedules for cleaning cycles
  • Corrective work orders with photos, labor, and equipment
  • Inspections, reporting, and mobile access for field crews

FAQ

Sewer maintenance program: common questions

What belongs in a sewer maintenance program?

CCTV inspection, cleaning, root and grease control, repair and rehabilitation, and records tying them together by segment.

How do CCTV defect grades guide work orders?

Higher grades move to repair planning while lower grades stay on routine cycles. Oxmaint can hold the resulting orders against the segment.

Does a CMMS replace inspection software?

Not necessarily. Inspection tools code defects, while the CMMS manages the resulting work and history. Integration options can be discussed in a demo.

How do we set cleaning frequency?

Use stoppage history, cause, and inspection results to group segments into tiers and revisit them regularly.

Can crews log work from the field?

Yes, mobile work orders allow photos and notes on site. Book a demo to see the crew view.

Bring the Records Together

Give every sewer segment a maintenance history you can act on

Link inspection, cleaning, and repair work in Oxmaint.


Share This Story, Choose Your Platform!